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Miscanthus giganteus
''Miscanthus'' × ''giganteus'', giant miscanthus, is a large, perennial grass hybrid of ''Miscanthus sinensis'' and ''Miscanthus sacchariflorus''. This full sun plant grows 240-360 cm tall each year and is best suited for hardiness Zones 5 - 9.〔http://www.bluestem.ca/miscanthus-giganteus.htm〕〔http://heritagemiscanthus.com/miscanthus_giganteus.php〕
== Physiology ==
''M.'' × ''giganteus'' is a C4 plant, and thus exhibits greater photosynthetic efficiency and lower water use requirements than other kinds of plants.〔“Cold Tolerance of C4 photosynthesis in Miscanthus × giganteus: Adaptation in Amounts and Sequence of C4 Photosynthetic Enzymes.” Plant Physiology 132, (2003): 1688-1697.〕 It has very low nutritional requirements – it has high nitrogen use efficiency and therefore is capable of growing well on barren land without the aid of heavy fertilization. ''M.'' × ''giganteus'' is a sterile hybrid and therefore propagates vegetatively underground through its rhizomes.〔Iris Lewandowski, John Clifton-Brown, Jonathon Scurlock, and Willem Huisman, "Miscanthus: European Experience with a Novel Energy Crop," Biomass & Bioenergy 19, no. 4 (2000): 210.〕 Additional researched benefits of ''M.'' × ''giganteus'' include its ability to sequester carbon into the earth.〔Clifton-Brown, John, Joern Breuer, and Michael Jones. "Carbon Mitigation by the Energy Crop, Miscanthus." Global Change Biology 13, no. 11 (2007): 2296-307.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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